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We Must Rebuild Both Families and Churches

Delivered at the 2003 Vision Forum Ministries Regional Conference for Uniting Church and Family.

“You looked for much, but indeed it came to little; and when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why? Says the LORD of hosts. Because of My house that is in ruins, while every one of you runs to his own house.” Haggai 1:9

I. God’s Temple in the Bible

  1. The temple in the Old Testament was a building where God’s presence was manifested.
  2. Jesus is the temple: “God with us.” (John 1:14; 2:19; Matt. 1:23)
  3. The church (God’s people) is now the temple of God. (1 Cor. 3:16; Eph. 2:19-20; 1 Pet. 2:4-5)

II. Functions of the Church

  1. Discipleship: life-based instruction. (Matt. 28:19-20)
  2. Fellowship: life shared with Christ and one another. (1 John 1:3; 1 Cor. 10:16,17)
  3. Ministry: gifts directed toward needs. (1 Cor. 12:7)
  4. Worship: personal, family, corporate. (Rom. 12:1; Eph. 5:19)
  5. Prayer: (Acts 1:14; 12:12; 1 Tim. 2:8)

III. Order in the Church

  1. Sufficiency of Scripture (2 Tim. 3:16,17)
  2. Qualified leadership (1 Tim. 3)
  3. Christ’s ordinances (Matt. 28:19; 1 Cor. 11:24)
  4. Church discipline (Matt. 18:15-18; 1 Cor. 5:5,11-13)
  5. Regular meetings (Acts 20:7; Heb. 10:24,25)
  6. Love and unity (John 13:34,35; 17:21; 1 Cor. 12:13)

IV. New Testament Church Offices

  1. The singular office of headship. Jesus alone is head of the church. (Matt. 23:8; Col. 1:18)
  2. The general office of priesthood. Every believer is a priest. (1 Pet. 2:5,9; Rev. 1:6)
  3. The special offices of elder and deacon.

V. Elders & Deacons

  1. Elders: Also called overseers (bishops) & shepherds (pastors). (1 Pet. 5:1,2) They govern, guard, and feed the flock using the Word as their guide. (Acts 20:28; Tit. 1:5,9; Heb. 13:17) They always serve in plurality. (Acts 14:23; 20:17; Phil. 1:1; Tit. 1:5)
  2. Deacons: Assist the elders, especially in the care of the needy. (Acts 6:1-6)

VI. The Meeting of the Church

  1. General Framework: Focus on Christ’s resurrection: meeting on the Lord’s Day. (1 Cor. 16:2; Rev. 1:10)
  2. Focus on Christ’s death and our fellowship in Christ: the Lord’s Supper was the center of the meeting. (Acts 20:7)

VII. The Meeting of the Church: General Framework

  1. Focus on Christ’s resurrection: meeting on the Lord’s Day. (1 Cor. 16:2; Rev. 1:10)
  2. Focus on Christ’s death and our fellowship in Christ: the Lord’s Supper was the center of the meeting. (Acts 20:7)

VIII. The Meeting of the Church: Specific Elements

  1. Scripture reading and teaching (1 Tim. 4:13; Acts 20:7)
  2. Mutual encouragement (Heb. 10:24,25)
  3. The Lord’s Supper (Acts 2:42; 20:7; 1 Cor. 11:17,20,21)
  4. Prayer (Acts 16:13; 1 Tim. 2:8)
  5. Singing (Eph. 5:19)
  6. Participation (1 Cor. 14:26)

IX. Where Does the Church Meet?

  1. The New Testament church met in homes. (Rom. 16:5; 1 Cor. 16:19; Col. 4:15; Philemon 2)
  2. The nature of church fellowship demands a small, intimate meeting. (Heb. 10:24,25; 1 Pet. 1:22; Jas. 5:16) Larger and smaller meetings. (Acts 2:46; 20:20)

X. Church Membership

  1. All Christians are members of the church. (Rom. 12:5; 1 Cor. 10:17; 12:13)
  2. Believers are identified with a particular, local assembly of the church.
  3. “Membership” that clarifies that identification and confirms mutual commitment is appropriate.